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MerCruiser



                             GM V8 SMALL BLOCK EXHAUST SYSTEM EVALUATION



                                         PORT SIDE                              STARBOARD SIDE
                                   Firing Order Cross Section                Firing Order Cross Section











                                 1          3    5         7               2          4   6           8



                                                 JML COMPLETE                              JML COMPLETE
                                                 EXHAUST                                   EXHAUST
                                                 MANIFOLD                                  MANIFOLD
                                                                                           Cross Section












                        If properly designed, it can achieve this by two ways:
                        Separating Exhaust Gas Pulses and Lowering Back Pressure.




                        Separating Exhaust Gas Pulses Continued...
                           Because the starboard side of the engine fires #4 and #8 in succession, there is a
                        cylinder (#6) separating the two. Dividing this manifold into two different sections by
                        grouping #2 and #4 in the front half of the manifold and #6 and #8 into the back half of
                        the manifold works relatively well in isolating the #4 and #8 cylinders. On the port side of the
                        engine we have a problem: The #5 and #7 cylinders that fire in succession are next to each
                        other.

                           Dividing the port manifold into a front half and a back half groups cylinders #1 and #3
                        together (which is okay), but groups #5 and #7 together (which is definitely not okay).
                        This is exactly what we are trying to prevent!  The correct way to build the port side manifold
                        is to isolate the exhaust gases from cylinders #5 and #7 all the way to the manifold exit.

                        Lowering Back Pressure
                           Lowering back pressure in the exhaust manifold is a combination of isolating the
                        exhaust pulses as discussed in the previous section, and simply making the exhaust
                        system larger.  Some techniques for lowering back pressure include: large passages in the
                        exhaust manifolds, a large exit hole out of the manifold, a large exhaust pipe and large
                        radius curves in the pipe wherever the exhaust gases have to change direction.”



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